12 of the Healthiest Dog Breeds: Fewer Medical Concerns, More Time for Fun

Spend less time at the vet and more time playing fetch with these healthy and happy canine companions!

Like any family member, you want your dog to live a long, happy, and healthy life. Choosing a breed known for facing fewer medical issues can give you peace of mind. It can also save you frequent vet visits.

What Defines a Healthy Dog Breed?
Lifespan is one factor. Genetic predispositions to illnesses also play significant roles in determining overall health. A dog’s activity level is another important factor. Dr. Liz Trepp from Banfield Pet Hospital explains, “Purebred dogs tend to have more issues due to a smaller gene pool. A mixed-breed dog from a shelter could be a healthier option.”

Reputable breeders, as highlighted by Dr. Missy Matusicky from Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, also screen for potential health problems before breeding. This makes responsible breeding practices essential.

Choosing the Right Dog for Your Lifestyle
When selecting a dog, consider what breed fits your family’s lifestyle. Research registered breed clubs for a breed’s health outlook, and always ensure your breeder is reputable. “Know what you’re getting into and why you want that particular breed,” Matusicky advises.

Every dog is unique. Work with a vet to ensure proper diet. Preventative care will help give your new best friend the best life possible. Now, let’s explore some of the healthiest dog breeds:

1. Australian Cattle Dog (Healthiest by Lifespan)
   This breed can live 12-16 years. The Guinness Book of World Records recorded Bluey, the longest living dog ever, who lived to be 29. Australian Cattle Dogs are active and need plenty of exercise to thrive.
2. Chihuahua (Healthiest Small Dog)
   Tiny but full of personality, Chihuahuas can live 12-18 years. Although small, they generally remain healthy when properly cared for. However, owners should watch for cardiac issues, patellar luxation, and eye conditions as they age.
3. Australian Shepherd (Healthiest Medium Dog)
   With boundless energy, Australian Shepherds are perfect for active owners. They remain healthy and full of life well into their older years, making them great companions for outdoor adventures.
4. Greyhound (Healthiest Large Dog)
   Known as the fastest dog breed, Greyhounds can run up to 45 miles per hour. They are generally healthy, but large breeds like this can be prone to conditions like congenital heart disease and osteosarcoma.
5. Poodle (Healthiest Non-Shedding Dog)
   Poodles are hypoallergenic, intelligent, and live for 12-15 years. Standard, miniature, and toy varieties are all known for their health and longevity.
6. German Shorthaired Pointer (Healthiest Hunting Dog)
   These active dogs are perfect for families who love the outdoors. Their short coat makes them easy to care for. They shed very little. This makes them ideal for indoor life too.
7. Old English Sheepdog (Healthiest Cold Weather Dog)
   With a heavy coat suited for cold weather, Old English Sheepdogs are hardy. However, they may be prone to exercise-induced collapse, so responsible breeding is key.
8. Havanese (Healthiest Warm Weather Dog)
   Originally from Cuba, Havanese dogs thrive in warm climates. They live 14-16 years and are generally healthy, although small dogs may sometimes face kidney or liver issues.
9. Basenji (Healthiest Family Dog)
   With roots in ancient Egypt, the Basenji is known for being a healthy breed. They are perfect for families with children and have very few known health conditions, though they may develop Fanconi syndrome.
10. Beagle (Healthiest Hound)
    Beagles live 10-15 years and are easy to care for. Their smaller size makes them adaptable to many homes, and they are known for their gentle temperament.
11. Shiba Inu (Healthiest Ancient Dog)
    This ancient Japanese breed has been around since 300 B.C. Shiba Inus live for 13-15 years and are known for their good dental health and independent personalities.
12. Border Collie (Healthiest Athletic Dog)
    Known for their intelligence and energy, Border Collies need constant mental and physical stimulation. They may have some genetic predispositions to hip dysplasia. They may also have eye conditions. Overall, they are a highly active and healthy breed.

Takeaway
Whether you’re looking for a high-energy dog for outdoor adventures. Or you might prefer a small, healthy companion for quieter times. These breeds offer a variety of great options. Remember, every dog is unique. Regular check-ups, a proper diet, and plenty of exercise will help your pup live their best life!