02Home & Garden · Updated
How to Cook Cube Steak for a Tender, Flavorful Meal
Short answer
Pan-sear cube steak until browned and safely cooked
Pat cube steak dry, season it, and sear in a hot skillet with a little oil. Use a food thermometer to confirm the center reaches 145°F, then rest the steaks for 3 minutes.
Cube steak is an inexpensive, tenderized cut of beef with a distinctive dimpled surface. It cooks quickly in a skillet and can be served simply with pan juices or turned into a classic flour-coated steak with gravy. The steps below focus on a straightforward skillet method; avoid overcooking, since the thin steaks can dry out fast.
What You’ll Need
- Cube steaks, about ½ to ¾ inch thick
- Paper towels
- Salt and black pepper
- All-purpose flour, optional, for a light coating
- 1 to 2 tablespoons neutral cooking oil, such as canola
- A heavy skillet, preferably cast iron or stainless steel
- Tongs or a thin spatula
- An instant-read food thermometer
- A clean plate for resting the cooked steaks
For a simple pan sauce, also have ½ cup beef broth or water ready. If making gravy, use flour and broth, and add a little butter or pan drippings as desired. Keep raw-meat utensils and plates separate from those used for cooked food.
Step-by-Step
- Prepare the steaks. Keep the beef refrigerated until you are ready to cook. Remove it from its packaging, pat both sides dry with paper towels, and discard the towels. Drying the surface helps it brown instead of steaming. There is no need to rinse raw beef.
- Season just before cooking. Sprinkle both sides with salt and black pepper. For a crisp, lightly browned crust, spread a thin layer of flour on a plate and dredge each steak, shaking off the excess. Flour is optional; a heavy coating can become pasty rather than crisp.
- Heat the skillet. Set a heavy skillet over medium-high heat for a few minutes. Add enough oil to coat the bottom lightly. When the oil shimmers, it is ready. If it smokes heavily, lower the heat briefly before adding the meat.
- Sear in batches. Lay the steaks in the skillet with space between them. Cook without moving them for about 2 to 3 minutes, until the underside is browned. Turn with tongs or a spatula and cook the second side for another 2 to 3 minutes. Timing varies with thickness, pan heat, and the steak’s starting temperature, so use temperature rather than the clock as your safety check.
- Check the center. Insert an instant-read thermometer sideways into the thickest part of each steak, avoiding the pan. Whole cuts of beef should reach at least 145°F, followed by a 3-minute rest. If a steak is below that temperature, continue cooking in short intervals and check again. Do not rely on color alone to determine doneness.
- Rest before serving. Transfer cooked steaks to a clean plate and let them rest for 3 minutes. Keep raw meat and its juices away from the plate and utensils used for cooked food. Resting also gives you time to finish a quick sauce.
- Make an optional pan sauce. Turn off the heat if the pan is very hot. Carefully pour in about ½ cup broth or water, scraping up browned bits with a wooden spoon. Simmer briefly until slightly reduced. For gravy, whisk a small amount of flour into cool broth before adding it, then stir and simmer until thickened. Taste and season; do not pour raw-meat juices onto the finished steaks without cooking them thoroughly.
- Serve promptly. Spoon the sauce over the steaks or serve it alongside. Cube steak pairs well with mashed potatoes, rice, vegetables, or bread. For leftovers, refrigerate promptly in a covered container.
Common Mistakes
Cooking by time alone: Thin steaks may cook quickly, but thickness and pan conditions vary. Check each steak with a thermometer and meet the 145°F minimum, then allow the 3-minute rest.
Overcrowding the pan: Too many steaks lower the pan temperature and trap moisture, leaving the meat gray instead of browned. Cook in batches and let the oil heat again between batches if needed.
Using a cold or wet surface: Wet meat releases steam, and a cool pan will not form a good crust. Pat the steaks dry and wait until the oil shimmers before adding them.
Cooking too long: Cube steak is mechanically tenderized but still lean and often thin. A long, hard sear can make it tough and dry. Turn it once, check early, and remove it from the heat once it has reached a safe temperature.
Assuming tenderized means ready to eat: The dimples come from mechanical tenderizing; they do not make the beef safe to eat undercooked. Handle it as raw beef and cook it to the recommended temperature.
Tips
- Choose steaks with a fairly even thickness so they finish at about the same time.
- Season the flour lightly if using it, and shake off loose flour to reduce scorching in the pan.
- Use a thermometer with a thin probe, inserting it from the side when the steak is too thin for a top-down reading.
- If cooking several batches, place finished steaks on a clean platter and loosely cover them while the remaining steaks cook. Do not leave cooked meat at room temperature for more than 2 hours, or more than 1 hour when the room or outdoor temperature is above 90°F.
- Refrigerate leftovers in shallow, covered containers within those same time limits. Use refrigerated leftovers within 3 to 4 days, and reheat them to 165°F, checking with a food thermometer.
Troubleshooting
The steak is pale and wet: The pan may be crowded or the meat may have been damp. Move the steaks to a plate, pour off excess liquid carefully, let the pan heat, and sear fewer steaks at a time. Pat the next batch dry.
The coating is burning: Lower the heat and wipe out burnt flour between batches. Add fresh oil before cooking again. A thin coating and a steady medium-high heat are easier to control than a thick crust over extreme heat.
The steak is tough or dry: It may have cooked too long, or it may be an unusually thick piece. For the next batch, reduce the initial cooking time and check temperature sooner. If it is already cooked, slice it thinly across the grain and serve with warm gravy or broth; this can make it easier to eat, though it cannot undo overcooking.
The center is below 145°F: Return the steak to the hot skillet and cook briefly on each side as needed. Recheck the thickest part with the thermometer. Do not serve it until it reaches the safe minimum and completes its 3-minute rest.
The pan sauce is lumpy: Whisk flour into cool broth before adding it to the pan, or strain the sauce. Add liquid gradually while stirring, and simmer until the flour taste is gone and the sauce thickens.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does cube steak take to cook?
Thin cube steaks often take about 2 to 3 minutes per side in a hot skillet, but thickness and heat change the timing. Use a food thermometer to verify 145°F and rest the beef for 3 minutes.
Do I need to flour cube steak?
No. Flour is optional and gives the steak a light crust while helping thicken pan gravy. Seasoned, uncoated cube steak also sears well when the surface is dry and the skillet is hot.
Should I rinse cube steak before cooking?
No. Rinsing raw beef can spread droplets around the sink and nearby surfaces. Pat it dry with paper towels and discard them, then wash your hands and any surfaces that touched raw meat.
Can I cook cube steak from frozen?
For more even browning and easier temperature checks, thaw it in the refrigerator before cooking. If cooking from frozen, expect uneven timing and moisture; make sure each steak reaches 145°F and rests for 3 minutes.
Can I make cube steak and gravy in one skillet?
Yes. Sear the steaks first, then make gravy in the same pan using broth and a flour mixture. Keep the cooked steaks on a clean plate while preparing the gravy, and return them only when the sauce is ready.
How should I store cooked cube steak?
Refrigerate it in a covered, shallow container within 2 hours of cooking, or within 1 hour if the temperature is above 90°F. Use it within 3 to 4 days and reheat leftovers to 165°F.
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Further reading: USDA FoodSafety.gov. Details can change, so check the official page for anything that matters to you. Spotted a mistake? Tell us. How we write an answer.