Read Your Dog’s Body Language Like a Pro

Do you really understand what your dog is trying to say? Learning to read your dog’s body language is key to understanding them. Since dogs can’t speak, their body language communicates their feelings. For example, standing tall can signal confidence, while bowing the head might show anxiety. By reading these signals, you can gauge your dog’s mood and anticipate their next move.

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Once you learn the basics of dog body language, observe how dogs interact with people and other animals. It’s like they’re having a silent conversation, even a dance. This can happen between two dogs or between a dog and a human. With practice, you’ll pick up on subtle cues that help you understand their emotions.

Knowing dog body language isn’t just useful for communication. It can help protect you and your dog from dangerous situations. Without a word, your dog might sense a threat. While watching dogs play, body language can tell you when things might get too rough. You can also use these cues to help with training and managing behavior issues.

Confident A confident dog stands tall with their head up, ears perked, and eyes bright. The mouth is relaxed and the tail hangs loosely or sways gently. These dogs are friendly and at ease in their surroundings.

Happy A happy dog shares the same signs as a confident dog but with added tail wagging or light panting. These dogs seem even more relaxed, often letting out a soft sigh.

Playful A playful dog is full of energy, with ears up, bright eyes, and a wagging tail. They may jump around, run, and bow with their front legs stretched out and rear up in the air—an invitation to play.

Excited An excited dog mixes happy and playful body language, jumping, running, panting, and possibly whining. Their eyes are wide, and the tongue may hang out. However, too much excitement can lead to overstimulation, which can cause stress. Calm an excited dog by redirecting them to a toy, training command, or outdoor activity.

Anxious An anxious dog lowers its head, partially pulls back its ears, and stretches its neck. They may show a furrowed brow or hold a tense posture with a tucked tail. You might also see yawning, lip licking, or “whale eye” (showing the whites of their eyes). An anxious dog can overreact and may become fearful or aggressive. Be cautious when approaching and try to redirect their focus.

Fearful A fearful dog shows more extreme versions of anxious behavior—crouching low to the ground, ears back, eyes narrow, and tail tucked. They might tremble, whine, growl, or even bare their teeth. Fearful dogs may become aggressive if threatened. Stay calm and try to move them to a familiar, less stressful area without comforting or punishing them.

Aggressive Aggression often stems from fear or anxiety. An aggressive dog stands firm, with its ears back, eyes focused, and tail straight. They may bare their teeth, growl, or snap their jaws. If your dog shows signs of aggression, seek help from a professional trainer.

Submissive & Dominant The idea of “dominance” in dogs is often misunderstood. Dogs may display dominance or submission, but it’s usually situational, not fixed. A submissive dog is signaling they’re not a threat by lowering their head, avoiding eye contact, or rolling onto their back. This behavior can happen around people, other dogs, or animals. Submissive behavior is voluntary and doesn’t mean the dog is anxious or fearful—it’s often part of playful interaction.

Understanding these cues helps you read the overall situation and your dog’s intentions better.

Related: Top 10 Dog Breeds Born to Thrive in Snow and Cold Weather